What is tonkotsu, and why does it take all day?

A bowl of Proper Tonkotsu Ramen with pork belly chashu and spring onion

Tonkotsu is the ramen most people picture when they hear the word: a broth the colour of milky coffee, thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, with thin, firm noodles running through it and a slice of soft pork belly on top. The name is plain Japanese. Ton is pork, kotsu is bone. Pork bone broth. Everything about the bowl comes from taking that literally.

A bowl of our tonkotsu: creamy pork bone broth, pork belly chashu, wood ear mushroom and spring onion

What is actually in it

Pork bones, water, heat and time. That is the honest list. The bones give up their collagen slowly, and it is the collagen, not cream or flour, that makes the broth rich. Boil them hard for long enough and the marrow, the fat and the gelatine all break down and emulsify into the water, which is why a proper tonkotsu is opaque and a stock is clear. No shortcut gives you that texture. You can stir a spoon of something into a broth to make it look cloudy, and people do, but it sits in the mouth like soup. Real tonkotsu sits like silk.

Then there is the seasoning, which in ramen is a separate thing called tare, added to the bowl rather than the pot. Ours is a salt tare: sea salt, an oak-smoked salt and kombu. There is no soy in our tonkotsu broth at all. A salt tare lets the pork do the talking, and the little bit of smoke sits underneath like a bass note you feel more than hear.

Why it takes us all day

Because you cannot rush collagen. I have tried, in kitchens far better equipped than mine, and the broth always tells on you. The bones need a long, rolling boil to give everything up, and the pot needs someone watching it, topping it up and knowing it is done by the way it moves rather than by the clock. So the broth takes us all day. It has to. It is the part of ramen that makes it ramen, and it is the part nobody wants to do at home on a Tuesday.

It took me months and months to get ours right. There were a lot of failed attempts along the way: one was so greasy it was like eating a bowl of fat, another was as thin as dishwater. Somewhere past the thirtieth try we settled on the consistency we liked, and we've cooked it exactly that way ever since.

What that means for your bowl

By the time a kit leaves our kitchen in Bristol, the long part is finished. The broth is cooked and seasoned, the pork belly chashu is braised with star anise and ginger, the aroma oil is made, and the noodles are fresh. What is left for you is 10 minutes: warm a bowl, oil in first, broth over the top, noodles in, toppings on. That is the whole job.

If you would like to taste what a day in the pot does, the Proper Tonkotsu Ramen kit is here. Two full portions, chilled to your door. Order by Sunday 8pm. Delivered Thursday or Friday.